The Platform for Leveraged ETF Strategies
Follow your strategy. Not your emotions.
Strategies · HFEA

HFEA stands for HEDGEFUNDIE's Excellent Adventure.

Read from the start: chapter 1 The Rule

Leveraged ETFs can lose a large part of their value in a short time.

Chapter 8 of 13

Trade-offs

Calculated with · 50/50 · quarterly

In favour

6 points
  • The rule can be stated completely in a few sentences.
  • No ongoing assessment of market conditions is required.
  • The points at which action is needed are known in advance.
  • Two building blocks are enough; futures and other derivatives, that is contracts on an underlying, are not traded by you.
  • Rebalancing systematically sells whichever part has risen.
  • Published analyses make it possible to recompute the rule independently.

Against

10 points
  • Leverage works in both directions, and interim losses can be very large.
  • Leveraged products are path dependent, so their outcome hangs on the way and not only on start and end; choppy sideways markets erode substance.
  • The hoped-for counter-movement is a phenomenon of particular decades. In other phases both sides moved in the same direction, above all under rising inflation and rising rates.
  • The risk cannot be lowered by picking a calmer second leg without changing the strategy.
  • Many backtests sit largely within a period of falling interest rates, which is a tailwind for the bond block.
  • Backtests built on synthetic series tend to flatter.
  • The financing cost of leverage rises with short-term interest rates.
  • In Europe there is no exact counterpart for the bond block; the available products differ in leverage or maturity band.
  • Every rebalancing triggers tax wherever sales are taxable.
  • Some European products are debt securities, which adds the issuer credit risk, that is the risk that the issuer of the paper becomes insolvent.
Chapter 9 of 13Criticism